Triethyl citrate

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Triethyl citrate^[1]

IUPAC name	1,2,3-Triethyl 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate
Other names	Ethyl citrate E1505
Identifiers
CAS number	77-93-0
PubChem	6506
EINECS number	201-070-7
SMILES	`CCOC(=O)CC(CC(=O)OCC)(C(=O)OCC)O`
Properties
Molecular formula	C₁₂H₂₀O₇
Molar mass	276.283 g/mol
Appearance	Oily liquid
Density	1.137 g/mL at 25 °C
Melting point	-55 °C^[2]
Boiling point	127 °C at 1 mmHg 235 °C at 150 mmHg
Solubility in water	65 g/L^[2]
Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa) Infobox references

Triethyl citrate is an ester of citric acid. It is a colorless, odorless liquid used as a food additive (E number E1505) to stabilize foams, especially as wipping aid for egg white.^[3] In pharmaceutical coatings and plastics.^[4]

Triethyl citrate is also used as a plasticizer for polyvinylchloride and similar plastics.^[5]

References

^ Triethyl citrate at Sigma-Aldrich
^ ^a ^b Triethyl citrate, GESTIS-database on hazardous substances
^ William J. Stadelman, Owen J. Cotterill (1995). Egg Science and Technology, Haworth Press. ISBN 1560228555.
^ Pharmaceutical Coatings Bulletin 102-4, morflex.com
^ Hwan-Man Park, Manjusri Misra, Lawrence T. Drzal, and Amar K. Mohanty (2004). ""Green" Nanocomposites from Cellulose Acetate Bioplastic and Clay: Effect of Eco-Friendly Triethyl Citrate Plasticizer". Biomacromolecules 5 (6): 2281 -2288. doi:10.1021/bm049690f.

This article about an ester is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

Categories: Ester stubs | Citrates | Food additives

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